Beets are a delightful addition to any Ohio garden, offering a burst of color and flavor to our plates. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, growing beets in Ohio is a rewarding and relatively easy endeavor. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about when to plant beets in Ohio and how to ensure a successful harvest.
Best Beets Varieties for Ohio
Before we dive into the planting specifics, let’s take a moment to discuss the best beet varieties for Ohio’s climate. Ohio experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year, so it’s important to choose beet varieties that can thrive in these conditions. Some recommended varieties include:
- Detroit Dark Red: This classic variety is known for its sweet and tender roots. It performs well in Ohio’s climate and is a favorite among many gardeners.
- Bull’s Blood: If you’re looking for a beet with beautiful foliage, this variety is for you. Bull’s Blood has deep red leaves that can be enjoyed in salads or used as a garnish.
- Chioggia: With its stunning pink and white interior rings, Chioggia beets are not only tasty but also visually appealing. This variety is perfect for adding a pop of color to your dishes.
These are just a few examples, but there are many other beet varieties that can thrive in Ohio. Be sure to check with your local garden center or agricultural extension office for more recommendations.
When selecting beet varieties for your Ohio garden, it’s essential to consider not only the climate but also the soil conditions. Beets prefer well-draining, loose soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. If your soil is heavy clay, consider amending it with organic matter such as compost to improve drainage and fertility.
Additionally, beets are a versatile vegetable that can be enjoyed in various ways. Apart from their roots, beet greens are also edible and nutritious, packed with vitamins A and K. Don’t discard the greens when harvesting your beets – sauté them with garlic and olive oil for a delicious and healthy side dish.
Climate & Hardiness Zones in Ohio
Ohio has a diverse climate, with regions that span across multiple USDA hardiness zones. Understanding your specific hardiness zone can help you determine the optimal time to plant beets. The majority of Ohio falls within zones 5 and 6, with a small portion in zone 7. It’s essential to consider your zone when planning your planting schedule.
Zone 5 in Ohio covers a significant portion of the state, including cities like Cleveland, Columbus, and Cincinnati. This zone experiences cold winters, with average minimum temperatures ranging from -20 to -10 degrees Fahrenheit. Gardeners in zone 5 need to select beet varieties that can withstand frost and thrive in cooler temperatures. Some recommended varieties for this zone include Detroit Dark Red and Early Wonder Tall Top.
On the other hand, the southern regions of Ohio, falling into zone 6 and a small part in zone 7, have milder winters compared to the northern areas. Cities like Portsmouth and Marietta enjoy slightly warmer temperatures, with average minimums ranging from 0 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit in zone 6. Gardeners in these zones have a wider window for planting beets, allowing for an extended growing season. Varieties such as Chioggia and Golden Beet perform well in the milder winters of zones 6 and 7, producing vibrant and flavorful roots.
When to Plant Beets in Ohio
Timing is key when it comes to planting beets in Ohio. These root vegetables prefer cooler temperatures, so it’s best to avoid sowing them during the hot summer months. Instead, try to plant beets in Ohio during the spring or fall. Here’s a general guideline for when to plant:
- Spring Planting: Start sowing beet seeds outdoors as soon as the soil can be worked in early spring. Aim for a soil temperature of around 50°F (10°C). Beets take about 60-70 days to mature, so plan accordingly.
- Fall Planting: For a fall harvest, sow beet seeds in late summer, around 8-10 weeks before the first expected frost. The cooler temperatures of fall allow the beets to develop their sweet flavor.
It’s important to note that these are general timelines, and they may vary depending on your specific location within Ohio. Keep an eye on local weather forecasts and adjust your planting schedule accordingly.
When planting beets in Ohio, it’s essential to prepare the soil properly. Beets thrive in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Consider adding compost or well-rotted manure to the soil before planting to provide the necessary nutrients for healthy beet growth. Additionally, ensure that the soil pH is between 6.0 and 7.0, as beets prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil conditions.
Another factor to consider when planting beets is spacing. Beets need adequate space to grow and develop properly. When planting beet seeds, space them about 1-2 inches apart in rows that are 12-18 inches apart. This spacing allows the beets room to grow without competing with each other for nutrients and sunlight. Proper spacing also helps with airflow around the plants, reducing the risk of diseases such as powdery mildew.
When to Harvest or Pick Beets in Ohio
Harvesting beets at the right time ensures optimal flavor and texture. Beets can be harvested at various stages, depending on your preference:
- Baby Beets: If you enjoy the tender sweetness of baby beets, you can start harvesting them when they reach about 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 3.8 cm) in diameter. These young beets are perfect for roasting or adding to salads.
- Mature Beets: To harvest mature beets, wait until they reach a size of 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.6 cm) in diameter. You can gently pull them out of the ground or use a garden fork to loosen the soil around the roots.
Remember to water your beets regularly throughout the growing season to prevent them from becoming woody or bitter. Additionally, storing harvested beets in a cool, dark place will help keep them fresh for several weeks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Now that we’ve covered the essentials of growing beets in Ohio, let’s address some common questions that gardeners often have:
Q: Can I grow beets in containers?
A: Yes, you can successfully grow beets in containers, as long as the containers are at least 8 inches (20 cm) deep. Use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the containers receive adequate sunlight.
Q: How often should I water my beet plants?
A: Beets need consistent moisture throughout their growth. Aim to keep the soil evenly moist, but be cautious of overwatering, as it can cause the roots to rot.
Q: Are beets prone to any pests or diseases in Ohio?
A: Beets are generally resilient against pests and diseases. However, be on the lookout for common garden pests like aphids and leaf miners. Regularly monitoring your plants and implementing organic pest control methods can help keep these issues at bay.
Q: Can I eat beet greens?
A: Absolutely! Beet greens are not only edible but also highly nutritious. You can use them as a substitute for spinach or chard in various recipes. Harvest the leaves when they are young and tender for the best flavor.
Q: Should I fertilize my beet plants?
A: Beets are not heavy feeders, but incorporating well-aged compost or organic fertilizer into the soil before planting can provide a nutrient boost. Avoid using high-nitrogen fertilizers, as they can encourage excessive leaf growth at the expense of root development.
Now armed with the knowledge of when to plant beets in Ohio and how to ensure their successful growth, you’re ready to embark on a beet-filled gardening adventure. Whether you’re planning a spring or fall planting, beets are sure to add color and flavor to your Ohio garden.
Join the How to Grow Everything Community
Ready to take your Ohio beet-growing journey to the next level? Subscribe for free to How to Grow Everything and learn how to build the garden of your dreams! Receive personalized gardening advice tailored to your Ohio grow zone, experience level, and interests. Our family is dedicated to helping you grow the best beets and more, with thousands of free articles at your fingertips. No spam, just the best gardening tips, special offers, and deals delivered straight to your inbox. Start growing with confidence today!
