In Arkansas, corn is a popular crop due to its versatility and nutritional value. Whether you are a seasoned farmer or a beginner looking to try your hand at growing corn, this article will provide you with valuable insights on when to plant and how to grow corn successfully in Arkansas.
Best Corn Varieties for Arkansas
Before diving into the planting and growing process, it is important to choose the right corn variety for Arkansas’s climate and soil conditions. Here are some highly recommended corn varieties for Arkansas:
- Arkansas Traveler: This variety is well-suited for Arkansas’s hot and humid climate. It has good disease resistance and produces delicious, sweet kernels.
- Golden Bantam: Known for its exceptional flavor, this heirloom variety performs well in Arkansas’s fertile soil. It has good heat tolerance and matures early.
- Pioneer 83A14: A popular hybrid variety, Pioneer 83A14 is known for its high yield potential and excellent disease resistance. It thrives in Arkansas’s diverse soil conditions.
When selecting a corn variety for your Arkansas garden, it’s essential to consider factors such as the length of the growing season, average temperatures, and soil composition. Arkansas’s climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters, makes it ideal for growing a wide range of corn varieties. The state’s fertile soil, rich in nutrients, provides an excellent foundation for corn plants to thrive and produce high-quality yields.
In addition to the recommended varieties mentioned above, Arkansas gardeners may also want to explore other options such as Delectable Sweet Corn, which is known for its tender kernels and excellent disease resistance. Another popular choice is Argent Sweet Corn, a variety that boasts superior flavor and adaptability to various soil types found in Arkansas. By selecting the right corn variety tailored to Arkansas’s specific growing conditions, gardeners can ensure a successful and bountiful harvest.
Climate & Hardiness Zones in Arkansas
Arkansas experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The state is divided into plant hardiness zones ranging from 6a in the northern regions to 9a in the southern regions. Understanding your specific hardiness zone is crucial for determining the appropriate planting and harvesting times for corn.
Within the state of Arkansas, the variation in hardiness zones presents a unique challenge for farmers and gardeners alike. In the northern regions of the state, such as the Ozark Mountains, the cooler temperatures of zone 6a require different planting strategies compared to the warmer conditions of zone 9a in the southern regions near the Gulf of Mexico. This diversity in hardiness zones allows for a wide range of crops to be cultivated throughout the state, from cold-hardy vegetables in the north to tropical fruits in the south.
Furthermore, the topography of Arkansas plays a significant role in influencing microclimates within each hardiness zone. The state’s diverse landscape, which includes mountains, valleys, and plains, creates pockets of varying temperatures and precipitation levels. For example, the Mississippi Alluvial Plain in eastern Arkansas experiences different growing conditions than the Ouachita Mountains in the west. This intricate interplay between hardiness zones and local geography underscores the importance of tailored agricultural practices to maximize crop yield and quality across the state.
When to Plant Corn in Arkansas
Timing is key when it comes to planting corn in Arkansas. The optimal planting time is typically between late March and mid-April, depending on your specific location within the state. The soil temperature should be around 50 to 55°F (10 to 13°C) for successful germination.
Arkansas, known as the Natural State, offers a diverse range of climates and soil types, making it important to consider your specific hardiness zone when planning your corn planting schedule. The state is divided into different zones, each with its own unique characteristics that can impact the success of your corn crop. Understanding your zone can help you determine the best time to plant and the most suitable corn varieties for your area.
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to plant corn in Arkansas:
- Prepare the soil by removing any weeds and loosening it with a garden fork or tiller.
- Apply a balanced fertilizer according to soil test recommendations to ensure proper nutrient levels.
- Create rows approximately 30 inches apart to provide ample space for the corn plants.
- Plant the seeds 1.5 to 2 inches deep and 8 to 12 inches apart within the row.
- Water the newly planted seeds thoroughly.
- Monitor the soil moisture levels and water when necessary to keep it evenly moist.
When selecting corn varieties for your Arkansas garden, consider factors such as days to maturity, disease resistance, and yield potential. Some popular corn varieties for Arkansas include ‘Pioneer 1543’ for its high yield and adaptability, ‘DeKalb 6699’ for its disease resistance, and ‘Golden Bantam’ for its deliciously sweet kernels.
By following these steps, considering your specific hardiness zone, and selecting the right corn varieties, you are on your way to a successful corn harvest in the beautiful state of Arkansas.
When to Harvest or Pick Corn in Arkansas
Harvest time for corn in Arkansas typically falls between late July and early September. The precise timing depends on the specific corn variety and the number of accumulated growing degree days.
Arkansas, known for its fertile soil and favorable climate, provides an ideal environment for corn cultivation. The state’s rich agricultural history and dedication to sustainable farming practices contribute to the success of corn crops in the region.
Here are some indicators that corn is ready for harvest:
- The silks have turned brown and dried out.
- The kernels feel plump and firm when gently pressed.
- The ear has reached its full size and color.
To harvest the corn:
- Grasp the corn ear at its base and pull it downward with a twisting motion.
- Inspect each ear for any signs of pests or diseases.
- Remove the husks and enjoy the delicious, fresh corn!
Corn, a staple crop in Arkansas, is not only a versatile ingredient in various dishes but also a significant source of income for many local farmers. The process of harvesting corn involves precision and care to ensure a bountiful yield and top-quality produce for consumers.
Remember, harvesting time may vary slightly depending on the specific corn variety you have chosen, so monitor your crop closely to ensure optimal flavor and quality.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some frequently asked questions about planting and growing corn in Arkansas:
- Q: Can I plant corn earlier than late March in Arkansas?
- Q: How often should I water my corn plants?
- Q: Should I apply mulch around my corn plants?
- Q: Can corn be grown in containers?
A: It is not recommended to plant corn earlier than late March in Arkansas as the chance of frost and cold weather can damage the young plants.
A: Corn plants require about 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week. The frequency of watering will depend on rainfall, soil moisture levels, and temperature.
A: Mulching can help retain soil moisture, suppress weed growth, and regulate soil temperature. Applying a layer of organic mulch around your corn plants can be beneficial.
A: While corn is typically grown in garden beds due to its tall height and extensive root system, certain dwarf corn varieties can be grown successfully in large containers.
By following these guidelines and recommendations, you can enjoy a bountiful corn harvest and savor the taste of freshly picked corn from your own backyard in Arkansas. Happy planting and growing!
Join the How to Grow Everything Community
Ready to transform your Arkansas garden into the oasis of your dreams? Subscribe for free to How to Grow Everything and unlock a treasure trove of expert gardening advice tailored to your location and grow zone. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced green thumb, you’ll receive personalized tips to help you grow corn and much more. Plus, enjoy special offers and the best gardening deals delivered straight to your inbox. Join our family of passionate gardeners and start building the garden of your dreams today—100% free, with no spam, just pure gardening joy!
