Corn is a staple crop in Kansas, and if you’re looking to grow it successfully, it’s important to know when to plant and how to properly care for your plants. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know to successfully grow corn in the Kansas climate. From the best corn varieties for Kansas to the ideal planting and harvesting times, we’ve got you covered. Let’s dive in!
Best Corn Varieties for Kansas
When it comes to choosing corn varieties for your Kansas garden, selecting ones that are well-suited to the local climate is crucial. Kansas, known for its hot summers and occasional drought conditions, requires corn varieties that can withstand these challenges while still producing bountiful harvests. Here are some of the best corn varieties recommended for Kansas:
- Silver Queen: This popular variety is known for its deliciously sweet flavor and tender kernels. It matures relatively quickly, typically ready for harvest in about 92 days, making it a favorite among Kansas gardeners. Silver Queen’s white kernels and high sugar content make it a versatile choice for fresh eating or canning.
- Pioneer 3751: This hybrid variety is highly resistant to common corn diseases such as common rust and northern corn leaf blight. With excellent yield potential, Pioneer 3751 is a top choice for Kansas farmers looking to maximize their harvests. Its strong stalks and good standability make it well-suited for the windy conditions often experienced in the Kansas plains.
- Honey Select: If you’re looking for a corn variety with high sugar content, Honey Select won’t disappoint. This bi-color sweet corn is a favorite for its juicy kernels and exceptional flavor. Honey Select also boasts strong disease resistance, making it a reliable choice for Kansas gardeners concerned about common corn ailments.
- Delectable: As the name suggests, this variety is favored for its exceptional taste. Delectable corn is a mid-season variety that thrives in the warm Kansas summers. Its tender kernels burst with sweetness, making it a popular choice for fresh corn on the cob or freezing for later use. Gardeners in Kansas appreciate Delectable for its consistent performance and reliable yields.
These are just a few of the corn varieties that thrive in the Kansas climate. When selecting the best corn variety for your garden, consider factors like maturity rate, disease resistance, and flavor to ensure a successful harvest. Experimenting with different varieties can also add diversity to your garden and provide a range of corn options throughout the growing season.
Climate & Hardiness Zones in Kansas
Before planting your corn, it’s crucial to understand the climate and hardiness zones in Kansas. This knowledge will help you choose the right time to plant and ensure optimal growth. Kansas is generally classified as being in USDA hardiness zones 5 and 6, with some areas falling into zone 7.
In these zones, the average frost-free period ranges from approximately 170 to 200 days. Corn thrives in warmer temperatures, so keep an eye on the last expected frost date in your area to determine when to plant. The Kansas State University Extension recommends planting corn when soil temperatures consistently reach 50°F or higher.
When to Plant Corn in Kansas
The ideal time to plant corn in Kansas is typically in late April or early May. However, it’s important to monitor soil temperatures to ensure they reach the recommended 50°F mark. Planting too early, when soil temperatures are still cool, can lead to poor germination and stunted growth.
Here are a few steps to follow when planting corn in Kansas:
- Prepare the soil: Corn thrives in well-drained soil with a pH level between 5.8 and 7.0. Prior to planting, amend the soil with organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure to improve fertility and drainage.
- Sow the seeds: Plant corn seeds 1 to 1.5 inches deep and 8 to 12 inches apart in rows that are 30 to 36 inches apart. Consider planting multiple rows to improve pollination.
- Provide adequate water: Corn requires consistent moisture, especially during the critical growth stages. Ensure your plants receive at least an inch of water per week, either through rainfall or irrigation.
- Mulch and weed: Apply a layer of organic mulch around your corn plants to suppress weeds and retain moisture. Regularly remove any weeds that do manage to grow.
- Fertilize as needed: Conduct a soil test to determine if additional fertilizer is required. Corn is a heavy feeder and may benefit from an application of nitrogen fertilizer when the plants are knee-high.
When to Harvest or Pick Corn in Kansas
Once your corn plants have matured, it’s time to harvest the delicious ears. The harvesting time will depend on the corn variety you have planted and your personal preference for taste.
Here are a few signs to look for to determine when to harvest your corn:
- Ear size: The ears should be fully formed and plump. They should also have silky tassels that have turned brown.
- Kernal appearance: Gently peel back a small section of the husk and inspect the kernels. They should be plump, well-filled, and exude a milky liquid when punctured.
- Taste test: For optimal sweetness and flavor, taste a few kernels. If they are to your liking, it’s time to harvest!
When harvesting, simply grasp the ear of corn and pull it downward with a gentle twisting motion to detach it from the stalk. Enjoy your fresh corn right away or store it in a cool place until you’re ready to use it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common questions about growing corn in Kansas:
- Q: Can I grow corn in containers or small gardens?
A: While corn plants do best in larger garden spaces due to their tall height and need for pollination, it’s possible to grow a few corn plants in containers or small gardens. Just make sure they receive adequate sunlight and are planted close together for better pollination. - Q: How can I protect my corn crop from pests?
A: Corn can be vulnerable to pests like corn borers and corn earworms. Implementing preventive practices such as crop rotation, pest-resistant varieties, and regular scouting for signs of pests can help protect your crop. If necessary, consult with your local extension office for additional guidance on pest management. - Q: How do I store harvested corn?
A: Corn is best when consumed immediately after harvest, as its sugar content starts converting to starch over time. However, if you need to store corn, refrigerate it in the husk and use it within a few days. For longer storage, blanche the corn and freeze it.
Growing your own corn in Kansas is a rewarding experience that will provide you with delicious, homegrown sweet corn. By choosing the right varieties, planting at the optimal time, and providing proper care, you’ll be on your way to a successful corn harvest. So get your gardening tools ready and enjoy the process of growing corn in the beautiful state of Kansas!
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