How to Grow Early Wonder Beets

Early Wonder beets are a popular variety among gardeners due to their vibrant color, sweet flavor, and quick maturity. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information you need to successfully grow Early Wonder beets in your own backyard.

Table of Contents

When to Start Early Wonder Beets

Before starting your beet-growing journey, it’s essential to know the optimal time to sow your Early Wonder beet seeds. This variety thrives in cool weather conditions, so it’s best to sow the seeds as soon as the soil can be worked in early spring, roughly a couple of weeks before the last expected frost date in your area. You can also extend the growing season by sowing additional seeds in late summer for a fall harvest.

When planting Early Wonder beets in early spring, ensure that the soil temperature is at least 50°F (10°C) for optimal germination. Beets are sensitive to heat, so planting them too late in the spring can result in poor root development and bolting, where the plant prematurely produces flowers and seeds. By starting your Early Wonder beets early, you give them the best chance to establish strong roots and produce tender, flavorful roots.

For a continuous harvest throughout the growing season, consider staggering your plantings of Early Wonder beets every few weeks. This method, known as succession planting, ensures a fresh supply of beets rather than a large harvest all at once. Additionally, beets are known to be nutrient accumulators, meaning they draw minerals from deep within the soil. Planting them in early spring and late summer allows you to take advantage of these qualities, enriching your soil as they grow and mature.

How to Grow Early Wonder Beets From Seed

Select a sunny location in your garden or a well-draining container to sow your Early Wonder beet seeds.
Prepare the soil by removing any weeds, rocks, or debris. Loosen the soil to a depth of 6 to 8 inches and amend it with organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure.
Sow the beet seeds about ½ inch deep and 1 to 2 inches apart, spacing rows 12 to 18 inches apart.
Water the seeds gently to ensure the soil is evenly moist, but not waterlogged.
As the seedlings emerge and grow, thin them to ensure proper spacing. Leave at least 3 to 4 inches between each plant.
Keep the soil consistently moist throughout the growing season, especially during dry spells.

How and When to Transplant Early Wonder Beets

If you choose to start your Early Wonder beets indoors, it’s crucial to transplant them at the right time to prevent stunted growth. Transplant the seedlings when they have reached a height of around 3 to 4 inches and have developed their first true leaves. This usually takes about 4 to 6 weeks after sowing the seeds.

Choose a location in your garden that receives full sunlight.
Prepare the soil by removing any weeds and loosening it to a depth of 6 to 8 inches. Incorporate organic matter to improve soil fertility.
Carefully dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball of each seedling.
Place the seedling in the hole, taking care not to damage the delicate roots, and gently firm the soil around it.
Water the transplanted seedlings to settle the soil and promote root establishment.
Maintain consistent moisture throughout the growing season and mulch around the plants to suppress weeds and conserve soil moisture.

How to Plant Early Wonder Beets – Spacing and Patterns

Proper spacing is essential when planting Early Wonder beets to ensure healthy growth and maximize yields. Here are some guidelines to follow:

Space rows 12 to 18 inches apart to provide enough room for the beet plants to develop.
Plant seeds or seedlings about 1 to 2 inches deep, spacing them 3 to 4 inches apart.
If you’re planting in a raised bed or container, you can increase the planting density by spacing seeds or seedlings closer together, about 2 inches apart.

Remember, beets have a relatively small root system, so they can be interplanted with other cool-season vegetables like spinach, lettuce, and radishes, which can help maximize space and overall garden productivity.

How Long to Grow Early Wonder Beets

Early Wonder beets have a relatively short growing season, making them an excellent choice for gardeners looking for a quick harvest. On average, it takes about 55 to 60 days for Early Wonder beets to reach maturity. However, you can start harvesting baby beets as soon as they are big enough to enjoy, usually around 30 to 40 days after sowing.

How to Water Early Wonder Beets

Proper watering is crucial for the successful growth of Early Wonder beets. While beets prefer consistently moist soil, it’s essential to avoid overwatering, as it can lead to rotting or splitting of the roots. Follow these watering guidelines:

Water deeply but infrequently, aiming for about 1 inch of water per week, including rainfall.
Water at the base of the plants to keep the foliage dry and prevent diseases.
Check the soil moisture regularly by inserting your finger into the soil. If it feels dry about an inch below the surface, it’s time to water.
Provide extra moisture during hot summer months or dry periods to prevent stress to the plants.

How to Fertilize Early Wonder Beets

Early Wonder beets are relatively low-maintenance plants when it comes to fertilization, but they can benefit from a nutrient boost to optimize growth. Before planting, it’s a good practice to incorporate organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure into the soil to improve its fertility and provide a slow-release source of nutrients.

Apply a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 or 14-14-14, when planting, following the product’s instructions for application rates.
Side-dress the plants with compost or additional fertilizer when they reach about half their mature size, usually around 4 to 6 weeks after planting.
Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilization, as it can lead to an abundance of leafy growth at the expense of root development.

Sunlight Requirements for Early Wonder Beets

Early Wonder beets perform best in full sunlight, receiving at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, they can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter regions where protection from the intense afternoon sun can help prevent wilting and bolting. If planting in a partially shaded area, make sure it still receives a few hours of direct sunlight.

Soil Requirements for Early Wonder Beets

The quality and composition of the soil play a significant role in the success of your Early Wonder beet crop. Beets prefer well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH range between 6.0 and 7.0. Here are some tips for preparing the ideal soil for your beets:

Perform a soil test to determine the nutrient levels and pH of your garden soil. This will help you make any necessary amendments.
Remove weeds, rocks, and debris from the planting area. Beets require loose, clump-free soil for proper root development.
Add organic matter like compost, well-rotted manure, or leaf mold to improve soil fertility and structure.
Consider adding sand or perlite to heavy clay soils to improve drainage.
Avoid applying excessive amounts of nitrogen-rich fertilizers, as they can lead to poor root development and “hairy” beets.

How to Grow Early Wonder Beets Outdoors

Growing Early Wonder beets in an outdoor garden is a rewarding experience that allows you to enjoy the full benefits of fresh, homegrown produce. Follow these steps to successfully grow beets in an outdoor setting:

Choose a sunny location in your garden with well-draining soil.
Prepare the soil by removing any weeds and debris. Loosen the soil to a depth of 6 to 8 inches, incorporating organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure for improved fertility.
Directly sow the beet seeds about ½ inch deep and 1 to 2 inches apart in rows spaced 12 to 18 inches apart.
Water the seeds gently to ensure the soil is evenly moist, but not waterlogged.
Thin the seedlings when they reach a height of 3 to 4 inches, leaving 3 to 4 inches of space between each plant.
Maintain consistent soil moisture throughout the growing season, providing about 1 inch of water per week, including rainfall.

How to Grow Early Wonder Beets Indoors

If you’re short on garden space or want to enjoy fresh beets year-round, growing Early Wonder beets indoors is a viable option. Follow these steps to successfully grow beets indoors:

Select a container that is at least 10 inches deep and wide enough to accommodate the root system of the beet plants.
Fill the container with a well-draining potting mix, leaving about an inch of space at the top.
Sow the beet seeds about ½ inch deep and 1 to 2 inches apart, following the spacing guidelines mentioned earlier.
Water the seeds gently to evenly moisten the soil, avoiding waterlogging.
Place the container in a sunny location, such as a south-facing window, or use artificial grow lights to provide adequate light for the plants to grow.
Maintain consistent moisture by watering when the top inch of soil feels dry.

How to Grow Early Wonder Beets In Containers and Pots

Growing Early Wonder beets in containers and pots is an excellent option for those with limited space or wanting to add a pop of color to their patio or balcony. Here’s how to grow beets in containers:

Choose a container that is at least 10 inches deep and wide enough to accommodate the root system of the beets.
Fill the container with a well-draining potting mix, leaving about an inch of space at the top.
Sow the beet seeds about ½ inch deep and 1 to 2 inches apart, following the spacing guidelines mentioned earlier.
Water the seeds gently to evenly moisten the soil, avoiding waterlogging.
Place the container in a sunny location, such as a patio or balcony, where it receives at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight daily.
Keep the soil consistently moist, watering whenever the top inch of soil feels dry.

Early Wonder Beets Companion Plants – What to Plant With & Not Plant With Early Wonder Beets

Companion planting involves strategically placing plants together to enhance growth, repel pests, and provide mutual benefits. Here are some companion plants that can thrive alongside Early Wonder beets:

Carrots: Both beets and carrots benefit from similar soil conditions and can be interplanted to maximize space. Carrots also help break up the soil, making it easier for beets to grow.
Onions: Onions act as a natural pest deterrent, repelling insects that may affect the beets.
Lettuce: Planting lettuce around your beets can provide shade to the soil, conserving moisture and reducing weed growth. Additionally, lettuce matures quickly, allowing you to harvest it before it shades the beets.
Garlic: Garlic can help repel pests, such as aphids and root maggots, which can damage beets.

On the other hand, there are some plants that should be avoided when companion planting with Early Wonder beets:

Pole beans: Beets and pole beans have different soil and watering requirements, so it’s best to keep them separate.
Field mustard and Swiss chard: These plants belong to the same family as beets and can attract pests that may also affect your beets.

Common Early Wonder Beets Pests and Diseases

While Early Wonder beets are generally easy to grow and relatively pest-resistant, they may still encounter some common pests and diseases. Keeping a watchful eye and promptly addressing any issues can help ensure healthy beets:

Some common pests that affect beets include:

Aphids: These small insects feed on the sap of the plant, causing distortion and stunted growth. Use insecticidal soap or blast them off with a strong stream of water.
Leaf miners: These pests tunnel through the beet leaves, resulting in visible trails and damage. Remove and destroy affected leaves if necessary.
Wireworms: These soil-dwelling pests can damage the beet roots. Practice crop rotation and avoid planting beets in the same area for consecutive years.

Common diseases that affect beets include:

Cercospora leaf spot: This fungal disease causes dark, circular spots on the leaves. Remove and destroy affected leaves, and avoid overhead watering.
Rhizoctonia crown and root rot: This soilborne disease causes rotting of the crown and roots. Practice crop rotation and avoid planting beets in wet, poorly drained soil.
Downy mildew: This fungal disease appears as yellow patches on the upper leaf surface and a fuzzy, purplish-gray growth on the undersides. Improve air circulation and avoid overhead watering.

How & When to Harvest Early Wonder Beets

Harvesting Early Wonder beets at the right time is crucial to ensure the best flavor and texture. Here’s how and when to harvest beets:

Beets can be harvested when they reach the desired size, usually between 1 to 3 inches in diameter for baby beets or 2 to 4 inches for mature beets.
Gently loosen the soil around the base of the beet to avoid bruising the root.
Grasp the beet greens near the top of the root and gently pull the plants out of the ground.
Trim off the leaves, leaving about an inch of stems attached to the root.
Rinse the beets thoroughly to remove any soil or debris.

How to Store & Preserve Early Wonder Beets

Proper storage and preservation techniques can help extend the shelf life of your harvested Early Wonder beets. Here’s how to store and preserve beets:

To store beets:

Remove the greens from the beets, leaving about an inch of stems attached.
Store the beets in a cool, dark place with high humidity, such as a root cellar or refrigerator.
Place the beets in a perforated plastic bag or a container with damp sand or sawdust to maintain moisture.
Check the beets regularly and remove any that show signs of decay or damage.

To preserve beets:

Canning: Cook the beets until tender, remove the skin, and pack them into sterilized canning jars. Pour hot vinegar or sugar syrup over the beets, leaving a ½ inch of headspace, and process according to canning instructions.
Pickling: Boil the beets until tender, remove the skin, and slice them. Prepare a pickling brine with vinegar, water, sugar, and spices and pour it over the sliced beets in sterilized jars. Process the jars according to pickling instructions.
Freezing: Cook the beets until tender, remove the skin, and slice or dice them. Blanch the beets in boiling water for a few minutes, cool them in ice water, and pack them into freezer-safe containers or bags. Freeze the beets for up to 10 to 12 months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How many beets can I expect to harvest per plant?

A: On average, you can expect to harvest around 3 to 6 beets per plant, depending on the growing conditions, spacing, and time of harvest.

Q: Why are my beet leaves turning yellow?

A: Yellowing of the beet leaves can be caused by several factors, including nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pests and diseases. Assess the growing conditions and address any issues accordingly.

Q: Can I eat beet greens?

A: Absolutely! Beet greens are not only edible but also highly nutritious. They can be cooked and enjoyed as a side dish or added to salads and stir-fries.

Q: Can I save beet seeds for future plantings?

A: Yes, you can save beet seeds if you have heirloom or open-pollinated varieties. Allow some of the beets to bolt and produce flowers. Once the flowers fade, seeds will form. Allow the seed heads to dry on the plant, then collect and store them in a cool, dry place for future use.

With these tips and guidelines, you’re now equipped with the knowledge to grow your own Early Wonder beets successfully. Enjoy the process and the rewarding experience of harvesting and savoring these delicious, vibrant root vegetables in your own home!

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