Carrots are a popular vegetable and can be grown in a variety of climates, including Arkansas. Mokum carrots, in particular, are known for their sweet and tender flavor. In this article, we will discuss when to plant Mokum carrots in Arkansas, how to grow them, and when to harvest or pick them. We will also address some frequently asked questions about Mokum carrots.
Climate & Hardiness Zones in Arkansas
Before diving into planting Mokum carrots, it’s important to understand the climate and hardiness zones in Arkansas. The state is located in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 8, which means it experiences a relatively mild winter with average minimum temperatures ranging from -20°F to 20°F (-29°C to -7°C).
If you are unsure about your specific hardiness zone, you can use the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map to find out.
Arkansas’s diverse geography contributes to a variety of microclimates within the state. The Ozark Mountains in the northwestern region of Arkansas experience cooler temperatures and higher precipitation levels compared to the flatter, more arid regions in the south. This variation in climate across the state can impact the success of different plant species, so it’s essential to consider your specific location when planning your garden.
Furthermore, Arkansas’s climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. This subtropical climate can be challenging for certain plants that prefer cooler temperatures or lower humidity levels. Gardeners in Arkansas need to select plant varieties that are well-suited to these conditions to ensure a successful harvest. Consider factors such as heat tolerance, water requirements, and disease resistance when choosing plants for your Arkansas garden.
When to Plant Mokum Carrots in Arkansas
Now that you know your hardiness zone, let’s talk about when to plant Mokum carrots in Arkansas. Carrots are a cool-season vegetable and can be planted as soon as the soil can be worked in early spring. In Arkansas, this usually means planting them in late February to early March.
However, it’s important to keep in mind that carrots prefer cooler temperatures and do not tolerate heat well. To ensure a successful crop, try to finish planting by mid-April. If you miss this window, you can also plant carrots in late summer for a fall harvest.
Arkansas is known for its diverse climate, which can vary from the cooler regions in the Ozark Mountains to the warmer areas in the Mississippi Delta. This provides an opportunity for gardeners to experiment with different planting times and techniques. Some gardeners in the northern parts of the state may choose to extend the growing season by using row covers or cold frames to protect the young carrot plants from late spring frosts.
When selecting a planting location, choose a spot that receives full sun for at least six hours a day. Carrots thrive in well-drained soil, so it’s important to prepare the soil properly before planting. Remove any rocks, weeds, or debris and amend the soil with compost or aged manure to improve its fertility. This will provide the carrots with the necessary nutrients for healthy growth.
How to Plant Mokum Carrots
Now that you know when to plant Mokum carrots, let’s discuss how to grow them. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Prepare the soil: Carrots grow best in loose, well-drained soil. Remove any rocks, weeds, or debris and amend the soil with compost or aged manure to improve its fertility.
- Sow the seeds: Create furrows in the soil about 2 inches (5 cm) apart and 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) deep. Space the seeds about 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) apart within the furrows. Cover the seeds with soil and gently press down to ensure good soil-to-seed contact.
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Carrots need regular watering to prevent them from becoming tough and woody. However, be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to rotting of the roots.
- Thinning: Once the carrot seedlings are about 2 inches (5 cm) tall, thin them to about 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) apart. This will allow the remaining plants to develop strong roots and have enough space to grow.
- Provide mulch: Mulching around the carrot plants can help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Use straw, shredded leaves, or grass clippings as mulch. This will also prevent the soil from drying out too quickly during hot summer days.
Mokum carrots typically take about 70 to 80 days to reach maturity, but you can start harvesting them when they reach the desired size. Carrots can be harvested at any stage, from baby carrots to fully mature ones. Keep in mind that the longer you leave them in the ground, the bigger they will grow.
Growing your own carrots can be a rewarding experience, and Mokum carrots are known for their sweet and crisp flavor. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, following these planting and care instructions will help you cultivate a bountiful harvest of delicious carrots in your Arkansas garden.
When to Harvest or Pick Mokum Carrots in Arkansas
The best way to determine if your Mokum carrots are ready to be harvested is by checking their size. They should be about 1/2 to 3/4 inches (1.3 to 1.9 cm) in diameter for baby carrots, or up to 1 inch (2.5 cm) for larger carrots.
It’s important to note that the ideal time to harvest Mokum carrots in Arkansas is typically in the late summer or early fall, when the carrots have had enough time to develop their sweet flavor and vibrant color. The cool nights and warm days of this season help the carrots reach their peak ripeness, making them perfect for harvesting.
To harvest, gently loosen the soil around the base of the carrot with a garden fork or trowel. Carefully pull the carrot out, taking care not to damage the foliage or neighboring carrots. Remove any excess soil and trim the tops to about 1 inch (2.5 cm) above the carrot.
After harvesting, it’s recommended to give your freshly picked Mokum carrots a quick rinse to remove any remaining dirt. This not only helps to clean the carrots but also prevents any soil particles from affecting their flavor. Once cleaned, store the carrots in the refrigerator in a perforated plastic bag to retain their freshness and crispness.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How long do Mokum carrots take to grow?
Mokum carrots typically take about 70 to 80 days to reach maturity. However, you can start harvesting them when they reach the desired size.
2. Can I grow Mokum carrots in containers?
Yes, Mokum carrots can be grown in containers as long as the containers are deep enough to accommodate their long roots. Make sure to provide well-draining soil and keep the containers adequately watered.
3. How do I prevent carrot fly infestation?
Carrot flies can be a common pest that affects carrots. To prevent infestation, you can use floating row covers or plant carrots in raised beds to physically block the flies from reaching the plants. Additionally, practicing crop rotation and avoiding overcrowding can help reduce the risk of carrot fly infestation.
4. Can I save Mokum carrot seeds for future planting?
Yes, you can save Mokum carrot seeds for future planting. Allow some of the plants to flower and produce seed heads. Once the seeds have matured and dried, collect them and store them in a cool, dry place for future use.
By following these guidelines, you can successfully grow Mokum carrots in Arkansas. Remember to provide them with the right conditions, keep an eye on their growth, and enjoy the satisfaction of harvesting your homegrown carrots!
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