Lacinato kale, also known as dinosaur kale or Tuscan kale, is a nutritious and delicious leafy green that is easy to grow. Whether you have a large garden, a small balcony, or even just a sunny windowsill, you can successfully grow lacinato kale. In this article, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to grow this versatile vegetable.
When to Start Lacinato Kale
Before we dive into the details of how to grow lacinato kale, let’s first talk about when to start it. Lacinato kale is a cool-season crop, which means it prefers to grow in cooler temperatures. It can tolerate some frost, making it a great option for early spring and fall gardens.
If you are starting lacinato kale from seeds, you can sow them directly in the garden as soon as the soil can be worked in early spring. If you prefer to start them indoors, you can sow the seeds 4-6 weeks before the last frost date in your area. Transplant the seedlings outdoors once they have developed a few sets of true leaves.
Lacinato kale, also known as dinosaur kale or Tuscan kale, is a variety of kale that has dark blue-green, bumpy leaves. Its unique appearance and rich flavor make it a popular choice for home gardeners and chefs alike. This heirloom variety hails from Italy and has been enjoyed for generations due to its nutritional value and culinary versatility.
When planting lacinato kale, choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. Kale plants thrive in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. Ensure the soil is rich in organic matter and has a slightly acidic to neutral pH for optimal growth. Consider incorporating compost or aged manure into the soil before planting to provide essential nutrients for the kale plants.
How to Grow Lacinato Kale From Seed
When growing lacinato kale from seeds, it is important to select a well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Sow the seeds about 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep and water gently. Keep the soil consistently moist until the seeds germinate, which typically takes 7-14 days.
Once the seedlings have emerged, thin them to about 12-18 inches apart to give them enough space to grow. Keep the soil evenly moist and provide the seedlings with about 6 hours of sun each day.
Lacinato kale, also known as dinosaur kale or Tuscan kale, is a variety of kale that is highly nutritious and delicious. It has dark blue-green leaves that are long, narrow, and wrinkled in appearance, resembling the texture of dinosaur skin. This heirloom variety is not only prized for its unique look but also for its rich flavor and tender texture.
Originating from Tuscany, Italy, lacinato kale is a cold-hardy plant that thrives in cooler temperatures, making it an excellent choice for early spring or fall planting. It is packed with vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals like calcium and iron, making it a powerhouse of nutrients for your diet. Incorporating lacinato kale into your meals can boost your immune system, support bone health, and provide antioxidant benefits.
How and When to Transplant Lacinato Kale
If you are starting lacinato kale indoors, you will eventually need to transplant the seedlings outdoors. Transplanting allows the kale to have more space to grow and ensures a healthier plant.
Transplanting lacinato kale is a crucial step in the growth process that can significantly impact the plant’s overall health and productivity. When done correctly, transplanting helps the kale establish strong roots in its new outdoor environment, enabling it to access more nutrients and water from the soil.
- Choose a sunny location in your garden with well-draining soil.
- Prepare the soil by removing any weeds and loosening it with a garden fork or tiller.
- Dig holes that are slightly larger than the root balls of the seedlings.
- Carefully remove the seedlings from their containers, being mindful not to damage the roots.
- Place each seedling in a hole and backfill with soil, gently firming it around the roots.
- Water the transplanted seedlings thoroughly.
It is essential to choose a sunny location for transplanting lacinato kale, as this variety thrives in full sun. Adequate sunlight exposure promotes photosynthesis, allowing the plant to produce essential nutrients for growth and development. Additionally, well-draining soil is crucial to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot and other diseases.
How to Plant Lacinato Kale – Spacing and Patterns
When planting lacinato kale, spacing is important to allow the plants to receive adequate sunlight and airflow. You should space the plants about 12-18 inches apart in rows that are at least 18-24 inches apart.
Alternatively, you can plant lacinato kale in raised beds or containers. In raised beds, space the plants slightly closer together – about 8-12 inches apart. In containers, choose a large pot that is at least 12 inches deep and space the plants accordingly.
Lacinato kale, also known as dinosaur kale or Tuscan kale, is a popular variety of kale due to its dark blue-green, bumpy leaves and slightly sweeter taste compared to other kale varieties. This heirloom variety hails from Italy and has been cherished for generations for its nutritional value and culinary versatility.
When selecting a location to plant your lacinato kale, keep in mind that this cool-season crop thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Ensure the soil is well-draining and rich in organic matter to promote healthy growth. Consider amending the soil with compost or aged manure before planting to provide essential nutrients for your kale plants.
How Long to Grow Lacinato Kale
Lacinato kale, also known as dinosaur kale or Tuscan kale, is a nutrient-dense leafy green that is popular for its rich flavor and versatility in cooking. This heirloom variety of kale is a relatively fast-growing crop that thrives in cool weather conditions, making it a favorite among gardeners and chefs alike.
The time it takes to grow lacinato kale from seed to harvest can vary depending on several factors. The quality of the soil, the amount of sunlight the plants receive, and the availability of water and nutrients all play a role in determining the growth rate of the kale. Additionally, the specific variety of lacinato kale being grown can impact the time to maturity, with some varieties maturing slightly faster than others.
On average, lacinato kale takes about 55-75 days to reach full maturity. However, this timeline can be expedited by starting the seeds indoors before the last frost date and transplanting the seedlings once the soil has warmed up. By providing the kale plants with adequate space, sunlight, and water, you can encourage vigorous growth and a bountiful harvest.
One of the benefits of growing lacinato kale is that you can begin harvesting the outer leaves as soon as they are large enough to be eaten, typically when the plant has at least 6-8 leaves. By picking the outer leaves and allowing the inner leaves to continue growing, you can enjoy a continuous harvest over several months. Regularly harvesting the leaves also promotes new growth and helps prevent the plant from bolting, ensuring a longer harvest period.
How to Water Lacinato Kale
Proper watering is crucial to the success of growing lacinato kale. This leafy green likes consistently moist soil, but it should not be waterlogged.
Water your lacinato kale deeply, ensuring that the soil is saturated to a depth of at least 6 inches. To avoid overwatering, wait until the top inch of soil feels dry before watering again. In hot, dry weather, you may need to water more frequently.
It’s important to note that the best time to water lacinato kale is in the morning, allowing the leaves to dry before nightfall. Wet foliage overnight can lead to fungal diseases, so it’s best to water earlier in the day to promote optimal plant health. Additionally, using a soaker hose or drip irrigation system can help deliver water directly to the roots, minimizing water waste through evaporation.
Another tip for watering lacinato kale is to mulch around the base of the plants. Mulching helps retain soil moisture, reduce weed competition, and regulate soil temperature. Organic mulches like straw, shredded leaves, or grass clippings can be applied around the plants, providing a protective barrier that also improves soil structure as it breaks down over time.
How to Fertilize Lacinato Kale
To ensure healthy growth and a bountiful harvest, lacinato kale will benefit from regular fertilization. Before planting, incorporate compost or well-rotted manure into the soil to enrich it with organic matter.
During the growing season, you can supplement with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 formula. Follow the instructions on the package to determine the appropriate amount to use.
Sunlight Requirements for Lacinato Kale
Lacinato kale thrives in full sun to partial shade. It requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day to grow and develop properly. However, it can also tolerate some shade, especially in hot summer climates where partial shade can help protect the leaves from wilting.
Soil Requirements for Lacinato Kale
Lacinato kale prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The ideal soil pH for lacinato kale is between 6.0 and 7.5. If your soil is too acidic, you can amend it with lime to raise the pH. If it is too alkaline, you can add organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, to lower the pH.
How to Grow Lacinato Kale Outdoors
Growing lacinato kale outdoors is a straightforward process. Choose a sunny spot in your garden and prepare the soil as mentioned earlier. Plant the seedlings or sow the seeds according to the spacing and planting depth guidelines mentioned above.
Keep the soil consistently moist, avoid overwatering, and make sure the plants receive enough sunlight. Weed regularly to prevent competition for nutrients and space. Additionally, monitor for pests and diseases, as we will discuss later in this article.
How to Grow Lacinato Kale Indoors
If you don’t have outdoor space, or if you want to have fresh lacinato kale year-round, you can grow it indoors. Growing lacinato kale indoors is similar to growing it outdoors, but with a few considerations.
- Choose a sunny windowsill or provide supplemental grow lights.
- Use well-draining potting soil and containers with drainage holes.
- Water the plants thoroughly and allow any excess water to drain out of the pots.
- Rotate the pots regularly to ensure even growth.
How to Grow Lacinato Kale In Containers and Pots
If you have limited space or want to have lacinato kale closer to your kitchen, growing it in containers and pots is an excellent option. The same principles apply as growing it indoors, but with a few additional considerations.
Choose a container that is at least 12 inches deep to accommodate the root system. Make sure the container has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Fill the container with well-draining potting soil and plant the seedlings or sow the seeds according to the spacing guidelines mentioned earlier.
Lacinato Kale Companion Plants – What to Plant With & Not Plant With Lacinato Kale
Companion planting is the practice of growing certain plants together for mutual benefit. When it comes to lacinato kale, there are companion plants that can help protect it from pests and enhance its growth.
Good companion plants for lacinato kale include:
- Beets
- Carrots
- Cucumber
- Herbs such as dill, chamomile, and mint
- Onions
- Potatoes
- Tomatoes
Avoid planting lacinato kale near:
- Other brassicas, such as broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage
- Strawberries
- Spinach
Common Lacinato Kale Pests and Diseases
Although lacinato kale is generally a hardy and resilient plant, it can still fall victim to certain pests and diseases. Being aware of these common problems can help you take proactive measures to prevent or address them.
Some common pests that may affect lacinato kale include:
- Aphids
- Cabbage loopers
- Slugs and snails
To control pests, you can try natural remedies such as handpicking, using insecticidal soap, or introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs or lacewings. If the infestation is severe, you may need to resort to organic-approved pesticides as a last resort.
As for diseases, lacinato kale can be susceptible to:
- Black rot
- Downy mildew
- Clubroot
To prevent diseases, ensure proper spacing and avoid overhead watering, as wet leaves can promote fungal growth. If you notice any signs of disease, promptly remove and dispose of affected plants to prevent the spread.
How & When to Harvest Lacinato Kale
Harvesting lacinato kale is a satisfying reward for your efforts. You can start harvesting the outer leaves once they reach a length of about 6-8 inches and are dark green in color.
To harvest, gently pull the leaf away from the stem, starting with the older leaves at the bottom. Be careful not to damage the central bud, as this will allow the plant to continue producing new leaves. Harvesting from the lower leaves first encourages vertical growth and prolongs the harvest period.
How to Store & Preserve Lacinato Kale
Proper storage and preservation techniques can help you make the most of your lacinato kale harvest. Here’s how you can store and preserve it:
- Remove any damaged or wilted leaves.
- Rinse the leaves thoroughly under cold water to remove any dirt or insects.
- Gently pat or spin-dry the leaves to remove excess moisture.
- Place the leaves in a plastic bag lined with a paper towel to absorb any remaining moisture.
- Store the bag in the refrigerator’s crisper drawer, where the temperature is slightly above freezing.
- Use the kale within 5-7 days for the best flavor and nutritional value.
You can also preserve lacinato kale by blanching and freezing it. Blanching helps retain the color, flavor, and nutritional value of the kale. Here’s how to do it:
- Bring a large pot of water to a boil.
- While waiting for the water to boil, prepare an ice bath by filling a large bowl with cold water and ice cubes.
- Wash the kale leaves thoroughly and remove any tough stems.
- Plunge the kale leaves into the boiling water and blanch for about 2-3 minutes.
- Using a slotted spoon or tongs, transfer the blanched kale into the ice bath.
- Allow the kale to cool in the ice bath for a few minutes.
- Drain the kale and pat dry with a clean towel or paper towels.
- Place the blanched and dried kale in airtight containers or freezer bags.
- Label the containers with the date and store them in the freezer for up to 12 months.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some frequently asked questions about growing lacinato kale:
- Can I grow lacinato kale in containers?
Yes, lacinato kale can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system. Make sure the containers have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. - What are some common problems that affect lacinato kale?
Common problems that may affect lacinato kale include pests such as aphids, cabbage loopers, and slugs, as well as diseases like black rot, downy mildew, and clubroot. - When is the best time to harvest lacinato kale?
You can start harvesting lacinato kale once the outer leaves reach a length of about 6-8 inches and are dark green in color. Harvest from the bottom, leaving the central bud intact to encourage further growth.
Now that you have all the information you need on how to grow lacinato kale, it’s time to get started! Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, this nutritious leafy green will be a valuable addition to your garden or indoor space. Start growing your own lacinato kale and enjoy the satisfaction of harvesting and enjoying fresh, homegrown greens.
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