Lacinato kale, also known as dinosaur kale, is a beloved vegetable for many gardeners. It’s not just for its nutritional value, but also for its ability to grow in various climates and its resistance to pests. However, like any other plant, it can benefit greatly from the right companion plants. In this guide, we’ll explore the best and worst companion plants for Lacinato kale, backed by authoritative sources, to help you maximize your garden’s potential.
Understanding Companion Planting
Before we delve into the specifics of Lacinato kale companion plants, it’s essential to understand what companion planting is. According to the The Spruce, companion planting is a time-tested gardening method that involves planting different crops in proximity for pest control, pollination, habitat for beneficial creatures, maximizing use of space, and to otherwise increase crop productivity.
Companion planting takes advantage of the natural relationships between plants to create a healthier, more productive garden. Some plants, for example, attract beneficial insects that help to protect a companion, while others can help improve the soil’s nutrient content. But not all plants make good companions, and some combinations can even be detrimental.
Best Companion Plants for Lacinato Kale
Now that we have a basic understanding of companion planting, let’s look at some of the best companions for Lacinato kale. These plants have been chosen based on their ability to deter pests, improve soil health, or provide other benefits to kale.
Herbs
Many herbs are excellent companions for Lacinato kale. For instance, dill and sage can deter cabbage moths, a common pest for kale. Additionally, herbs like rosemary and thyme can repel cabbage flies. According to the Old Farmer’s Almanac, these herbs can be planted in close proximity to kale to provide these protective benefits.
Another herb to consider is mint. Mint’s strong scent can confuse and repel pests that might otherwise target your kale. However, mint can be invasive, so it’s best grown in containers or controlled areas.
Vegetables
Several vegetables also make good companions for Lacinato kale. Onions, for example, can deter pests like aphids and cabbage worms. Beets, another good companion, can improve the soil’s mineral content, benefiting kale. The Gardening Know How suggests these vegetables as great companions for kale.
Another beneficial vegetable to plant with kale is celery. Celery’s strong scent can deter white cabbage butterflies, which can harm kale. Additionally, planting kale with potatoes can help deter potato beetles.
Plants to Avoid Planting with Lacinato Kale
Just as some plants make excellent companions for Lacinato kale, others should be avoided. These plants can attract pests, compete for resources, or otherwise harm kale.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes and kale compete for the same nutrients, particularly calcium, which can lead to a deficiency for both plants. Additionally, tomatoes can attract pests that also affect kale, such as aphids.
Strawberries
Strawberries and kale also compete for nutrients, particularly nitrogen. Additionally, strawberries can attract slugs, which can also damage kale.
Beans and Peas
Beans and peas are not recommended as companions for kale. According to the Gardening Know How, these plants can stunt the growth of kale.
How to Implement Companion Planting with Lacinato Kale
Now that we know which plants make good companions for Lacinato kale and which to avoid, let’s look at how to implement this in your garden.
- Plan your garden layout: Before you start planting, plan your garden layout. Consider the size of your garden, the amount of sunlight it gets, and the specific needs of each plant.
- Choose your companions: Decide which companion plants you want to grow with your Lacinato kale. Consider the benefits each plant offers and how they can help your kale thrive.
- Prepare the soil: Before planting, prepare the soil. This might involve adding compost or other organic matter to improve its fertility and drainage.
- Plant your kale and companions: Plant your kale and its companions according to their specific planting instructions. Be sure to space them appropriately to avoid competition for resources.
- Maintain your garden: After planting, maintain your garden by watering, weeding, and monitoring for pests. Remember, companion planting is just one part of a successful garden.
With the right companions, your Lacinato kale can thrive, providing you with a bountiful harvest. So why not give companion planting a try? Your kale (and your palate) will thank you!
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