Lacinato kale, also known as dinosaur kale or Tuscan kale, is a nutritious and versatile leafy green that thrives in the sunny climate of Florida. If you’re looking to add this healthy vegetable to your garden, here’s everything you need to know about when to plant and how to grow Lacinato kale in the Sunshine State.
Climate & Hardiness Zones in Florida
Before you start growing Lacinato kale, it’s crucial to understand the climate and hardiness zones in Florida. The state experiences a variety of climates, ranging from tropical in the south to subtropical in the central and northern regions.
Florida is divided into USDA hardiness zones 8a to 11, with zone 8a being the coolest and zone 11 the warmest. Lacinato kale is most commonly grown in zones 9a to 11, where it flourishes in the mild winters and hot summers.
It’s important to note that Lacinato kale can tolerate some frost, but extreme cold temperatures can cause damage to the plant. In colder regions of Florida, it’s advisable to provide protection, such as row covers or plastic tunnels, during cold snaps to ensure the survival of your kale plants.
Florida’s diverse climate and hardiness zones make it an ideal location for a wide variety of crops, including citrus fruits, strawberries, and avocados. The state’s warm temperatures and ample sunshine create a perfect environment for growing these crops year-round.
Additionally, Florida’s unique geography, with its extensive coastline and Everglades ecosystem, plays a significant role in shaping the state’s climate. The proximity to large bodies of water helps moderate temperatures in coastal areas, while the Everglades act as a natural buffer against extreme weather events.
Now that you’re familiar with the climate and hardiness zones in Florida, let’s move on to when to plant Lacinato kale.
When to Plant Lacinato Kale in Florida
Timing is crucial when it comes to planting Lacinato kale in Florida. The optimal time to sow Lacinato kale seeds or transplant seedlings is during the cooler months of the year.
For central and northern parts of Florida, the best time to plant Lacinato kale is in the fall, between September and November. This allows the plants to establish themselves before the colder winter temperatures arrive.
In the southern regions of Florida, where the climate is warmer, Lacinato kale can be planted in both the fall and spring seasons. In these areas, you have the flexibility to sow seeds or transplant seedlings from September to November and again from February to April.
When planting Lacinato kale, choose a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Ensure that the soil is well-draining and rich in organic matter. Lacinato kale thrives in fertile soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5.
It is important to note that Lacinato kale, also known as Tuscan kale or dinosaur kale, is a nutrient-dense leafy green that is packed with vitamins A, C, and K. This variety of kale is favored by many gardeners for its slightly sweeter and more delicate flavor compared to other types of kale.
When grown in Florida, Lacinato kale can be harvested throughout the winter months, providing a fresh and nutritious addition to your meals. This kale variety is known for its long, narrow, blistered leaves that are dark blue-green in color, adding visual interest to your garden.
How to Grow Lacinato Kale in Florida
Now that you know when to plant Lacinato kale, it’s time to dive into how to grow this nutritious green in your Florida garden. By following these step-by-step instructions, you’ll be enjoying a bountiful harvest of Lacinato kale in no time!
- Prepare the soil: Before planting, prepare the soil by incorporating compost or well-rotted manure. This will provide essential nutrients for your kale plants and improve soil structure.
- Sow seeds or transplant seedlings: If starting from seeds, sow them around ¼ to ½ inch deep, spacing them about 12 to 18 inches apart. If using seedlings, carefully transplant them at the same spacing.
- Water consistently: Lacinato kale prefers consistently moist soil. Water the plants regularly, aiming for about an inch of water per week. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.
- Apply mulch: Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as straw or wood chips, around the base of the plants. This helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
- Fertilize regularly: To ensure healthy growth, fertilize your Lacinato kale plants every four to six weeks with a balanced organic fertilizer. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates.
- Monitor pests and diseases: Keep an eye out for common pests like aphids, caterpillars, and flea beetles. Use organic pest control methods if necessary, such as insecticidal soap or neem oil. Additionally, practice crop rotation to prevent the buildup of diseases.
- Harvest the leaves: When your Lacinato kale plants reach a height of about 8 to 10 inches, you can start harvesting the outer leaves. Simply snip them off at the base, leaving the center leaves to continue growing.
By following these steps and providing proper care, you’ll have a flourishing Lacinato kale crop in your Florida garden. But before we wrap up, let’s address some frequently asked questions.
Can I grow Lacinato kale in containers?
Absolutely! Lacinato kale can be grown in containers, making it a versatile option for those with limited garden space. Choose a container that is at least 12 inches deep and has drainage holes to prevent waterlogged roots. Fill the container with a well-draining potting mix and follow the same planting and care instructions as for garden-grown kale. Just remember to water your container-grown kale more frequently, as containers tend to dry out faster than garden beds.
What are some companion plants for Lacinato kale?
Companion planting involves strategically placing plants that benefit each other in close proximity. When it comes to Lacinato kale, some great companion plants include herbs like dill, chamomile, and mint. These herbs can attract beneficial insects that prey on kale pests, helping to naturally control pest populations. Additionally, planting kale alongside other leafy greens like lettuce or spinach can create a visually appealing and productive garden bed.
How long does it take for Lacinato kale to mature?
The time it takes for Lacinato kale to mature can vary depending on growing conditions and the specific variety you’re growing. On average, Lacinato kale takes about 55 to 75 days from planting to harvest. However, you can start harvesting the outer leaves of your kale plants once they reach a height of about 8 to 10 inches, even before they reach full maturity. This allows you to enjoy fresh kale while giving the center leaves more time to grow and develop.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can Lacinato kale grow in containers?
Yes, Lacinato kale can thrive in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate its roots and provides adequate drainage. Make sure to use a quality potting mix and water the container regularly.
- How often should I fertilize Lacinato kale?
Fertilize your Lacinato kale plants every four to six weeks using an organic, balanced fertilizer. Be sure to follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for proper application rates.
- Can Lacinato kale tolerate heat?
Lacinato kale is more heat-tolerant compared to other kale varieties, but it still prefers cooler temperatures. In hot climates, provide shade during the hottest part of the day or consider planting Lacinato kale in a location that receives partial shade.
- Are there any companion plants that benefit Lacinato kale?
Lacinato kale benefits from companion planting with herbs such as dill, chamomile, and thyme. These herbs can help repel pests and attract beneficial insects to your kale plants.
Now that you have a good understanding of when to plant and how to grow Lacinato kale in Florida, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and get started. Enjoy the process and the bountiful harvest of this delicious and nutritious leafy green!
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