Growing Red Russian Kale can be a rewarding experience for any gardener, beginner or expert. This leafy green vegetable, known for its sweet and slightly peppery flavor, is a staple in many kitchens. But did you know that the success of your Red Russian Kale can be significantly influenced by the plants you grow alongside it? This is where companion planting comes in.
Understanding Companion Planting
Companion planting is an age-old gardening practice that involves growing different plants close to each other for mutual benefit. This could be for pest control, pollination, providing habitat for beneficial insects, maximizing use of space, and increasing crop productivity.
When it comes to Red Russian Kale, certain plants can help it thrive, while others can hinder its growth. Let’s explore what to plant and not plant with Red Russian Kale.
Best Companion Plants for Red Russian Kale
1. Aromatic Herbs
Herbs like dill, sage, and rosemary are excellent companions for Red Russian Kale. These herbs deter pests that are attracted to kale, such as cabbage moths and aphids. The strong aroma of these herbs confuses these pests, making it difficult for them to locate their target.
According to the University of Maryland Extension, herbs can also attract beneficial insects that prey on common kale pests. This not only protects your kale but also helps maintain a balanced ecosystem in your garden.
2. Alliums
Alliums, which include onions, garlic, and leeks, are another group of plants that make great companions for Red Russian Kale. These plants emit a strong scent that deters many pests.
Research from the University of Illinois Extension suggests that alliums can deter the cabbage worm, a common pest of kale. Additionally, they take up little space and have different nutrient needs, making them an efficient companion for kale.
3. Beetroot
Beetroot is a beneficial companion for Red Russian Kale for a couple of reasons. First, beetroot and kale have different growth habits and nutrient needs, which means they won’t compete for resources. Second, beetroot can help improve the soil structure, which benefits kale.
The USDA recommends rotating crops like kale with root vegetables like beetroot to help improve soil health and nutrient availability.
Plants to Avoid Planting with Red Russian Kale
1. Tomatoes
While tomatoes are a popular garden plant, they are not a good companion for Red Russian Kale. Tomatoes and kale are both heavy feeders, meaning they require a lot of nutrients from the soil. If planted together, they can deplete the soil of essential nutrients, leading to poor growth for both plants.
Furthermore, tomatoes can attract pests like the tomato hornworm that can also damage kale plants. The University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program advises against planting these two crops together.
2. Strawberries
Strawberries and Red Russian Kale also don’t make a good pair. Strawberries prefer slightly acidic soil, while kale thrives in a more neutral to slightly alkaline soil. If these two are planted together, one will likely suffer.
Additionally, strawberries spread out as they grow and can crowd out the kale plants. The University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension recommends giving both these plants plenty of space to grow.
3. Other Brassicas
It might seem counterintuitive, but other members of the Brassica family, such as cabbage, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts, are not good companions for Red Russian Kale. These plants are all susceptible to the same pests and diseases. If one plant gets infected, it can quickly spread to the others.
The University of Minnesota Extension advises rotating Brassica crops with non-Brassica crops to prevent the build-up of pests and diseases.
Final Thoughts
Companion planting is a simple and natural method to boost your garden’s productivity and health. By understanding which plants work well with Red Russian Kale and which ones to avoid, you can ensure a bountiful harvest.
Remember, every garden is unique. What works well in one garden might not work as well in another. Don’t be afraid to experiment and observe what works best for your Red Russian Kale. Happy gardening!
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