Winterbor kale, a hardy and nutritious vegetable, is a popular choice among gardeners. However, to maximize its growth and health, it’s important to understand the best companion plants to grow alongside it. Companion planting is a method of cultivation where plants are grown together for mutual benefit. It can help deter pests, improve soil health, and enhance growth. But not all plants make good companions. In this guide, we’ll explore the best and worst companion plants for Winterbor kale.
Best Companion Plants for Winterbor Kale
When choosing companion plants for Winterbor kale, consider plants that can help deter pests, improve the soil, or provide a beneficial microclimate. Here are some excellent choices:
Herbs
Many herbs are known for their pest-deterrent properties. They can help protect your Winterbor kale from common pests like aphids and cabbage worms. Here are some herbs to consider:
- Garlic: Garlic is known to deter aphids, a common pest of kale. It also improves the soil by adding essential nutrients.
- Dill: Dill attracts beneficial insects like wasps and other predators of cabbage worms.
- Thyme: Thyme’s strong scent can confuse and deter pests.
Flowers
Flowers can provide a dual purpose in your garden. They can attract beneficial insects and also add beauty. Here are some flowers to consider:
- Marigolds: Marigolds are known to deter many pests, including nematodes and cabbage worms. They also attract beneficial insects.
- Nasturtiums: Nasturtiums can act as a trap crop for aphids, drawing them away from your kale.
- Sunflowers: Sunflowers can provide a beneficial microclimate by shading your kale during the hottest part of the day.
Vegetables
Some vegetables can also make excellent companions for Winterbor kale. Here are a few:
- Beans: Beans can improve the soil by fixing nitrogen, a nutrient that kale needs to grow.
- Onions: Onions can deter pests with their strong scent.
- Tomatoes: Tomatoes can provide shade for kale, helping to keep it cool during hot weather.
Plants to Avoid Planting with Winterbor Kale
Just as some plants can benefit Winterbor kale, others can hinder its growth. Here are some plants to avoid:
Fruits
Some fruits can attract pests that also affect kale. Here are a few to avoid:
- Strawberries: Strawberries can attract slugs, a common pest of kale.
- Grapes: Grapes can attract aphids, which can then move on to your kale.
Vegetables
Some vegetables can compete with kale for nutrients, or attract similar pests. Here are a few to avoid:
- Broccoli and Cauliflower: These plants are in the same family as kale and can attract similar pests. They also compete for the same nutrients.
- Tomatoes: While tomatoes can provide beneficial shade, they can also compete with kale for water and nutrients if planted too closely.
How to Plant Winterbor Kale with Companions
Now that you know what to plant with your Winterbor kale, here’s a simple step-by-step guide on how to do it:
- Prepare your garden bed by removing any weeds and amending the soil with compost.
- Plant your Winterbor kale seedlings about 18 inches apart.
- Plant your companion plants. Remember to consider their individual planting requirements. For example, beans should be planted after the risk of frost has passed, while garlic can be planted in the fall.
- Maintain your garden by watering regularly, weeding, and watching for pests.
By following these steps, you can create a thriving garden that supports the growth of your Winterbor kale.
Conclusion
Winterbor kale is a great addition to any garden, and with the right companion plants, it can thrive. By choosing plants that deter pests, improve the soil, and provide a beneficial microclimate, you can support the health and growth of your kale. But remember to avoid plants that can attract pests or compete for resources. Happy gardening!
For more information on companion planting, check out the USDA’s guide on the topic, or consult books like “Carrots Love Tomatoes” by Louise Riotte.
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